All words

zeugma

Meaning

A rhetorical device where a single word, typically a verb or adjective, applies to two or more other words in the sentence, often in different senses or grammatical constructions, creating a surprising or witty effect.

Examples by difficulty

Basic: Simple, everyday vocabulary — the easiest to read.

When he left the room, he took his coat and her trust, a line that uses zeugma, because "took" makes sense in two different ways with "coat" and "trust." She stood quietly, thinking about all the things he took with him that day.

She offered him a warm smile and a cup of tea, a simple act of welcome. This use of a single gesture to express both kindness and hospitality, touching him in two different ways, is a neat trick of language.

Sarah laughed and her coffee, catching the waiter off guard. He watched as she wielded both humor and caffeine like weapons against the morning's gloom, her zeugma cutting through the cafe's quiet tension with unexpected wit that made everyone at nearby tables smile.

When Bob used the zeugma “He stole my wallet and my dignity,” his friends laughed for hours, picturing a thief not only running away with cash but also somehow snatching Bob’s pride from his jacket pocket. Now Bob double-checks his coat and his self-esteem before leaving home.

Barnaby, a man of few words and fewer teeth, opened his mouth and a can of beans. He'd often use such a trick, a clever use of a word to apply to two things differently, making us laugh and wonder.

Normal: Standard, everyday language.

As she walked into the room, she brought with her an air of elegance and zeugma. The way she spoke and carried herself exuded confidence and sophistication, making everyone around her take notice.

As she entered the room, she brought with her an air of sophistication and zeugma. The way she carried herself and the elegant dress she wore seemed to simultaneously command attention and admiration from all who were present.

As she walked into the room, she brought with her a sense of warmth and zeugma that seemed to envelop everyone in a comforting embrace. The way she spoke not only lifted their spirits but also filled the air with a sense of hope and understanding.

As she entered the room, she brought with her an air of elegance and zeugma, effortlessly commanding attention and admiration from everyone present.

As she entered the room, she brought with her an air of elegance and zeugma. Her presence not only filled the space with grace, but also infused it with a sense of mystery and intrigue.

Advanced: Richer vocabulary that stretches an upper-level reader.

As she packed her bags and her dreams, Emily understood the power of zeugma. Her mother’s voice urged her to "leave the past and the city behind," using one verb to express both the physical and emotional distance growing between them.

He'd always loved the way she handled things, with precision and care. She could manage the company's finances and their chaotic household, a true testament to her remarkable abilities.

Sarah closed the blinds and her mind to the painful memories. The sunlight had always reminded her of happier times, before the argument that shattered their relationship. Now, the empty apartment echoed with a silence that spoke volumes about what they'd lost.

At breakfast, Margaret practiced zeugma, claiming she "devoured her toast and the morning news," though the headlines hardly tasted buttery. Her husband frowned, wondering if she intended to spread marmalade or political scandals on his plate, puzzled by her words and his rapidly disappearing appetite.

The bewildered chef, staring at his disastrous soufflé, realized he'd used the wrong measurements and his patience. This clever linguistic trick, a zeugma, applied one verb to two nouns in drastically different ways, leaving him with neither a risen dessert nor a calm disposition.

Challenging: Rare, high-register vocabulary for serious word lovers.

As she packed her suitcase and her regrets, the zeugma in her actions echoed her ambivalence. The act of leaving encompassed both the tangible motion of closing a door and the heavy, silent burden of abandoning the life she had meticulously constructed.

He avowed his devotion to country and to his ailing mother, a testament to his profound fidelity. This instance of zeugma showcases how "avowed" applies equally to his public duty and his private affection, each carrying distinct yet congruent emotional weight.

Maria slammed her notebook and her hopes onto the desk, realizing her graduate thesis would never meet the department's exacting standards. The zeugma in her writing had seemed clever last week, but now it only highlighted her desperate attempt to sound erudite instead of communicating clearly.

When Nigel, trying to impress at the dinner party, declared he had “lost his cell phone and his dignity at the casino,” his masterful use of zeugma left guests oscillating between sympathy for his empty pockets and bewilderment at how one can misplace self-respect beside a blackjack table.

The esteemed professor, a veritable bibliophile, meticulously cataloged his voluminous collection of antique atlases and his burgeoning collection of questionable taxidermy. His meticulous nature extended to his peculiar predilection for a linguistic contrivance that humorously linked disparate concepts, a technique he gleefully dubbed zeugma, much to the consternation of his perpetually bewildered graduate students.

Difficulty

Challenging — Rare, high-register words for serious word lovers.

Appears in

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